How to Plan a Garden from Scratch: Essential Steps for Beginners

Content Outline

1. Introduction
   • A. What is a Garden?
   • B. Why Plan a Garden?
2. Step 1: Assess Your Space
   • A. Determine Your Garden's Purpose
   • B. Consider Your Climate and Soil
   • C. Evaluate Your Sunlight
3. Step 2: Choose Your Plants
   • A. Pick the Right Plants for Your Space
   • B. Consider Companion Planting
   • C. Think About Color and Texture
4. Step 3: Design Your Garden
   • A. Create a Garden Layout
   • B. Plan Your Planting Beds
   • C. Add Hardscaping and Decorative Elements
5. Step 4: Prepare Your Soil and Plant
   • A. Choose Your Planting Time
   • B. Amend Your Soil
   • C. Plant Your Garden
6. Step 5: Maintain Your Garden
   • A. Water Your Garden
   • B. Fertilize Your Plants
   • C. Control Weeds and Pests
7. Conclusion

Introduction

Welcome to our guide on how to plan a garden from scratch! If you're a beginner gardener or simply want to create a new garden space, this guide will provide you with the essential steps to get started.

Before we dive in, it's important to note that planning a garden takes time and effort. But the end result is worth it! A well-planned garden can not only improve the aesthetic appeal of your home, but it can also provide a source of fresh produce and a relaxing outdoor space.

When planning a garden from scratch, it's important to consider factors such as the size of your space, the soil quality, and the amount of sunlight your garden will receive. According to a recent survey by the National Gardening Association, 35% of households in the US grow food either at home or in a community garden. With the right planning, you too can join this growing trend.

In the next section, we'll discuss the first step in planning your garden - assessing your space and determining what you want to grow.

Introduction - A. What is a Garden?

A garden is a piece of land, usually adjacent to a home, that is used for growing flowers, fruits, and/or vegetables. A garden can be a small herb garden or a large vegetable garden, depending on the space available and the gardener's interests. Planning a garden from scratch can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and knowledge, it can be a rewarding experience.

• Before starting a garden, it's important to consider the following factors:
• Climate
• Soil type
• Available space
• Water source
• Amount of sunlight
• Once these factors have been taken into account, it's time to start planning the garden.
• Begin by deciding on the type of garden you want to create. Will it be a flower garden or a vegetable garden? Perhaps a combination of both?
• Next, sketch out a rough plan of the garden, taking into account the available space and the amount of sunlight each area receives.
• It's important to choose plants that are suited to the climate and soil type of the area. Research the plants that will thrive in your garden and make a list of those you would like to include.
• Consider the tradeoffs involved in your choices. For example, planting a vegetable garden requires a significant amount of time and effort, but can provide fresh, healthy produce for the household.

By following these steps, you can plan a garden from scratch that is tailored to your specific needs and interests. For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out Better Homes & Gardens.

Introduction - B. Why Plan a Garden?

Planning a garden can seem like a daunting task, but the benefits are numerous. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, taking the time to plan your garden can save you time, money, and frustration in the long run.

Why Plan a Garden?

• Maximize space and yields: By planning your garden, you can make the most of the space you have available, and ensure that each plant is placed in the optimal location for growth and yield.
• Save money: Planning your garden can save you money in the long run by reducing waste and ensuring that you only buy the plants and materials that you need.
• Reduce maintenance: A well-planned garden can reduce the amount of time and effort required for maintenance, by ensuring that each plant is in the right location and has the right conditions to thrive.
• Improved aesthetics: A well-planned garden can improve the overall aesthetics of your property, by creating a cohesive and visually appealing landscape.

By planning your garden, you can also ensure that you are using sustainable and eco-friendly practices, such as composting and using natural pest control methods.

If you are starting from scratch and don't know where to begin, don't worry. There are plenty of resources available to help you plan your garden. For example, you can check out The Old Farmer's Almanac for tips on garden planning, or Better Homes and Gardens for a free garden planning tool.

Remember, the key to successful garden planning is to start small, and be willing to make adjustments as you go. With a little patience and persistence, anyone can learn how to plan a garden from scratch and enjoy the many benefits that come with it.

Step 1: Assess Your Space

When planning a garden from scratch, the first step is to assess your space. This involves taking into consideration the size and shape of your yard, the amount of sunlight it receives, and the soil conditions.

• Start by measuring the area you have available for your garden. This will help you determine how many plants you can accommodate and what types of plants will thrive in your space.
• Consider the amount of sunlight your garden will receive. Most plants require at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to grow properly. If your garden is in a shaded area, consider planting shade-loving plants such as ferns or hostas.
• Test your soil to determine its pH level and nutrient content. This will help you choose the right plants for your garden and determine if you need to amend your soil with compost or other organic matter.

By assessing your space, you can ensure that your garden is tailored to your specific needs and will thrive in its environment. For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this guide.

Step 1A: Determine Your Garden's Purpose

Before you start planning your garden, it's important to determine its purpose. Are you planting a vegetable garden to save money on groceries or a flower garden to add curb appeal to your home? Whatever your purpose may be, defining it will help guide your decisions throughout the planning process.

• Vegetable Garden: If you're planning a vegetable garden, consider which crops grow well in your region and climate. According to The Old Farmer's Almanac, some easy-to-grow vegetables for beginners include tomatoes, lettuce, and green beans.
• Flower Garden: If you're planning a flower garden, consider the colors and types of flowers that will complement your home's exterior. The Better Homes and Gardens website suggests choosing a color scheme and planting flowers that bloom at different times of the year.
• Combination Garden: If you want to plant both vegetables and flowers, consider companion planting. This technique involves planting certain crops together to improve their growth and deter pests. According to the University of Minnesota Extension, some examples of companion planting include pairing tomatoes with basil and planting marigolds with vegetables to deter pests.

By determining your garden's purpose, you can make informed decisions about what to plant and how to design your garden. Remember, the overall keyword for this post is 'how to plan a garden from scratch', so keep this in mind as you continue to plan your garden.

Step 1C: Evaluate Your Sunlight

One of the key factors in planning a garden is evaluating the amount of sunlight your garden will receive. Sunlight is essential for the growth and development of plants, and different plants require different levels of sunlight to thrive. Here are some tips to evaluate your sunlight:

• Observe your garden area throughout the day and note which areas receive full sun, partial sun, or shade.
• Use a sun calculator or app to determine the amount of sunlight your garden area receives.
• Consider the angle of the sun during different seasons and how it will affect the amount of sunlight your garden area receives.

Once you have evaluated your sunlight, you can begin to choose plants that will thrive in your garden. Remember to consider the overall keyword of this post, 'how to plan a garden from scratch', and choose plants that will work well in your specific garden area. For example, if you have a shady area, consider planting ferns or hostas. If you have a sunny area, consider planting tomatoes or sunflowers.

It's important to note that there may be tradeoffs involved in choosing plants based on sunlight. For example, while some plants may thrive in full sun, they may require more water than plants that thrive in shade. Be sure to do your research and choose plants that will work best for your specific garden area.

Sources:

• The Old Farmer's Almanac: Planting in Shade
• Gardening Know How: How Much Sunlight Do Plants Need?

Step 2: Choose Your Plants

Now that you have determined the layout of your garden in Step 1, it's time to choose the plants that will thrive in your chosen location. When selecting plants, it's important to consider:

• Climate: Choose plants that are adapted to your local climate. For example, if you live in a hot, dry climate, consider succulents or cacti. If you live in a cooler climate, consider plants that are frost-tolerant.
• Soil: Different plants require different types of soil. Test your soil to determine its pH level and nutrient content. This will help you choose plants that will thrive in your soil type.
• Light exposure: Some plants require full sun, while others prefer shaded areas. Consider the amount of sunlight your garden receives throughout the day and choose plants accordingly.
• Water: Some plants require more water than others. Choose plants that are adapted to your local rainfall and consider installing a drip irrigation system to conserve water.

When choosing plants, it's also important to consider the overall aesthetic of your garden. Consider the colors and textures of the plants you choose and how they will complement each other.

According to a study by the National Gardening Association, gardening can improve mood, reduce stress, and provide a sense of accomplishment. So, take your time and enjoy the process of choosing plants for your garden!

Next up in our guide on how to plan a garden from scratch: Step 3: Prepare Your Soil.

Step 2A: Pick the Right Plants for Your Space

Choosing the right plants for your garden is crucial in ensuring that it thrives and looks beautiful. When planning a garden from scratch, take into consideration the climate, soil type, and sunlight of your space. This will help you narrow down the options and choose plants that are most likely to thrive in your garden.

Consider Your Climate

• Research the hardiness zones of the plants you are interested in
• Choose plants that are native to your area
• Consider microclimates in your garden, such as sunny or shady spots

By selecting plants that are well-suited to your climate, you increase their chances of survival and decrease the likelihood of having to replace them.

Assess Your Soil Type

• Determine whether your soil is sandy, loamy, or clay
• Test your soil's pH level
• Choose plants that are compatible with your soil type and pH level

Plants that are compatible with your soil type and pH level will have an easier time establishing their roots and obtaining necessary nutrients.

Evaluate Sunlight Exposure

• Determine how much sun your garden receives throughout the day
• Select plants that are appropriate for the amount of sunlight in your garden

Plants that receive the proper amount of sunlight will be healthier and produce better blooms or fruits.

Remember, it's important to strike a balance between aesthetics and practicality when choosing plants for your garden. While you may prefer certain plants for their appearance, they may not be well-suited for your particular garden. By taking into account the climate, soil type, and sunlight of your space, you can choose plants that are more likely to thrive and add beauty to your garden for years to come.

For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this helpful guide.

Step 2B: Consider Companion Planting

Companion planting is a technique used by gardeners to enhance the growth of plants by strategically placing them with other plants that complement each other. This technique can help maximize garden space, reduce pest problems, and improve soil health.

What is companion planting?

Companion planting is the practice of planting different crops together that are mutually beneficial. By doing so, gardeners can increase crop productivity, improve soil health, and reduce pest problems. Companion planting is a natural and sustainable way to grow a garden.

Benefits of companion planting

• Improves soil health by increasing biodiversity
• Reduces pest problems by attracting beneficial insects
• Increases crop productivity by optimizing space and resources
• Enhances flavor and aroma of certain plants

Examples of companion planting

Here are some examples of companion plants:

• Tomatoes and basil
• Carrots and onions
• Corn, beans, and squash
• Cabbage and dill

By planting these crops together, gardeners can benefit from their natural synergies. For instance, tomatoes and basil make good companions because basil repels pests that attack tomatoes and also improves their flavor.

How to plan a companion planting garden

When planning a companion planting garden, it's important to consider the following:

• The needs and characteristics of each crop
• Their compatibility with other plants
• Their growth habits and space requirements
• The time of year and climate conditions

By taking these factors into account, gardeners can create a diverse and thriving garden that is productive and sustainable.

Overall, companion planting is a valuable technique for any gardener to consider when planning a garden from scratch. It's a natural and sustainable way to enhance crop productivity, improve soil health, and reduce pest problems.

Sources: The Old Farmer's Almanac, Good Housekeeping

Step 2C: Think About Color and Texture

When planning a garden from scratch, it is important to consider the color and texture of the plants to create a visually appealing and cohesive design. Choosing a color scheme for your garden can create a mood or atmosphere that complements the style of your home and surrounding landscape.

Consider the following tips when thinking about color and texture:

• Choose a color scheme that complements the style and color of your home.
• Use color to create focal points and draw the eye to certain areas of your garden.
• Consider the bloom time of plants to ensure a variety of colors throughout the growing season.
• Use texture to add interest and depth to your garden design.
• Include plants with varying textures, such as smooth leaves and spiky flowers, to create contrast and visual interest.

According to a study by the University of Vermont, incorporating a variety of colors and textures in your garden can also have a positive impact on your mental health and well-being.

To learn more about garden design and planning, check out these resources:

• Better Homes & Gardens: Garden Design Styles
• Gardenista: Garden Design 101
• Garden Design: Planning Your Garden

Remember, when planning a garden from scratch, taking the time to think about color and texture can make all the difference in creating a beautiful and enjoyable outdoor space.

Step 3: Design Your Garden

Designing your garden is a crucial step in planning a garden from scratch. This step involves deciding on the layout, selecting the plants, and considering the overall aesthetic of your garden. Here are some key factors to consider when designing your garden:

• Layout: Think about the overall shape and size of your garden. Will it be a square or rectangular shape, or a more organic shape? Consider the placement of paths, seating areas, and any structures you may want to include.
• Plants: Selecting the right plants is essential for a successful garden. Consider the amount of sunlight your garden receives and the soil type. Research different plants that thrive in your area and make a list of ones that appeal to you.
• Aesthetics: Think about the overall look and feel of your garden. Do you want a formal or informal garden? Consider color schemes and textures to create a cohesive design.

According to Better Homes and Gardens, there are several different garden styles to choose from, including cottage gardens, formal gardens, and modern gardens. Each style has its own unique characteristics, so choose one that fits your personal taste and the overall aesthetic of your home.

Remember, designing your garden involves tradeoffs. For example, if you want a low-maintenance garden, you may need to choose plants that are easy to care for but may not be as visually striking. On the other hand, if you want a garden that is full of color and texture, you may need to put in more time and effort to maintain it.

By following these key factors and making informed decisions, you can design a beautiful and functional garden that meets your needs and fits your personal style. Happy gardening!

Step 3A: Create a Garden Layout

Now that you have determined the purpose and theme of your garden, it's time to create a layout. This will help you visualize where each plant will go and how they will interact with each other. Here are some tips:

• Start by measuring the dimensions of your garden area and sketching it out on paper or using a digital tool. This will help you determine how many plants you can fit and where.
• Consider the sun and shade patterns in your garden. Certain plants require more or less sun exposure, and you want to make sure they are placed accordingly.
• Think about the height and width of each plant. Taller plants should be placed towards the back of the garden, and shorter plants towards the front, so that all plants get enough sunlight.
• Consider companion planting. Some plants complement each other and can help with pest control or nutrient uptake.

Creating a garden layout can be time-consuming, but it's worth it to ensure that your garden thrives. By planning ahead, you can avoid overcrowding, ensure that all plants get enough sunlight and nutrients, and make sure that your garden looks beautiful.

For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this comprehensive guide from Better Homes & Gardens.

Step 3B: Plan Your Planting Beds

Planning your planting beds is a crucial step when it comes to creating a successful garden from scratch. Here are some key factors to consider:

• Location: Choose a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day and has well-draining soil. Avoid areas with tree roots or other obstructions.
• Size: Determine the size of your planting beds based on the amount of space you have and the types of plants you want to grow. Keep in mind that smaller beds are easier to maintain.
• Layout: Consider the layout of your planting beds. Will you use raised beds or ground-level beds? Will you plant in rows or in a more free-form layout?
• Soil: Prepare your soil by testing its pH level and adding compost or other organic matter as needed. This will help ensure that your plants have the nutrients they need to thrive.
• Plant Selection: Choose plants that are well-suited to your climate and soil type. Consider factors such as sunlight requirements, water needs, and pest resistance when making your selections.

By taking these factors into consideration, you can create planting beds that will provide your garden with a strong foundation for success. For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this Better Homes & Gardens article.

Step 3C: Add Hardscaping and Decorative Elements

Now that you have selected the plants and determined their placement, it's time to add hardscaping and decorative elements to complete the look of your garden. Hardscaping refers to the non-living elements in your garden, such as walkways, patios, and retaining walls.

Adding hardscaping not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your garden, but it also serves a practical purpose. Walkways provide a clear path for foot traffic and can prevent soil compaction around your plants. Patios create an outdoor living space where you can relax and enjoy your garden. Retaining walls can help with soil erosion and provide a level surface for planting.

When selecting hardscaping materials, consider the style of your garden and your overall budget. Natural materials like stone and wood can add a rustic feel, while concrete and brick provide a more modern look. Keep in mind that some materials may require more maintenance than others.

Decorative elements like sculptures, fountains, and garden lighting can also add a unique touch to your garden. However, be careful not to overdo it, as too many decorative elements can detract from the natural beauty of your plants.

Remember, the key to a successful garden design is balance and harmony between all elements. By adding hardscaping and decorative elements, you can create a beautiful and functional outdoor space that will be the envy of your neighbors.

For more tips on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out Better Homes & Gardens and HGTV.

Step 4: Prepare Your Soil and Plant

Preparing your soil is a crucial step in successfully planning your garden from scratch. The quality of your soil can directly impact the growth and health of your plants. Here's what you need to do:

1. Test your soil to determine its pH levels and nutrient content. You can purchase a soil test kit from your local garden center or send a sample to a lab for more accurate results. Based on the results, you may need to add fertilizers or amendments to balance the pH levels and provide the necessary nutrients for your plants to thrive.
2. Remove any weeds, rocks, or debris from the soil to create a clean planting surface.
3. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, to improve its texture and water-holding capacity. This will also provide a slow-release source of nutrients for your plants.
4. Prepare your planting beds by digging in the amendments and creating the desired shape and size for your garden. Make sure to leave enough space between plants to allow for proper growth and airflow.
5. Plant your seeds or seedlings according to the recommended depth and spacing for each variety. Water thoroughly after planting and continue to provide adequate water throughout the growing season.

Remember, planning a garden from scratch takes time and effort, but the rewards are worth it. By following these steps and taking care of your plants, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest and a beautiful garden for years to come.

To learn more about how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this Beginner's Guide to Vegetable Gardening from Better Homes & Gardens.

Step 4A: Choose Your Planting Time

Choosing the right planting time is critical to the success of your garden. The timing will depend on several factors, including the climate in your area, the type of plants you want to grow, and your own personal schedule. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind:

• Climate: Different plants have different temperature and sunlight requirements, so it's important to choose a planting time that matches the conditions they need to thrive. Check the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map to determine which plants are best suited to your climate.
• Type of plants: Some plants, like tomatoes and peppers, are warm-season crops that need to be planted after the last frost date in your area. Others, like lettuce and spinach, are cool-season crops that can be planted earlier in the year. Make sure you know which plants are appropriate for your planting time.
• Your schedule: Finally, consider your own schedule when choosing a planting time. You want to make sure you'll have enough time to properly care for your garden throughout the growing season.

By taking these factors into account, you'll be able to choose a planting time that maximizes your chances of success.

For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this helpful guide from The Old Farmer's Almanac.

Step 4B: Amend Your Soil

Amending your soil is an essential step in planning a garden from scratch. Without proper soil preparation, your plants may not receive the nutrients they need to thrive, resulting in stunted growth or even death.

Why Amend Your Soil?

• Improves soil structure and texture
• Increases soil fertility
• Boosts plant growth and yields
• Reduces erosion and runoff

By adding organic matter, such as compost or manure, you can improve soil structure and texture, allowing for better drainage and root growth. Additionally, organic matter adds nutrients to the soil, increasing fertility and promoting healthy plant growth. Studies have shown that amended soil can increase crop yields by up to 25%.

How to Amend Your Soil

1. Test your soil to determine its pH level and nutrient content. This will help you determine what amendments your soil needs.
2. Add amendments based on your soil test results. Common amendments include compost, manure, peat moss, and vermiculite.
3. Mix the amendments into the soil. Use a tiller or garden fork to thoroughly mix the amendments with the existing soil.
4. Wait a few weeks before planting to allow the amendments to fully integrate into the soil.

Remember, different plants have different soil requirements. Be sure to research the specific needs of the plants you intend to grow and amend your soil accordingly.

For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this guide from The Old Farmer's Almanac.

Step 4C: Plant Your Garden

Now that you have prepared your soil and have decided on what to plant in your garden, it is time to get your hands dirty and plant your garden. Here are some tips to keep in mind when planting:

• Refer to your garden plan to ensure proper spacing and placement of plants.
• Consider companion planting, which involves planting certain plants together that benefit each other.
• Be mindful of the sun exposure and watering needs of each plant.
• Follow the planting instructions on the seed packets or plant labels.

Remember, gardening is a continuous learning process, and it may take some time to figure out what works best for your specific garden. By planting and experimenting, you will gain valuable knowledge and experience.

For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out BH&G's Vegetable Gardening guide. According to a study by the National Gardening Association, home gardening can save a household up to $600 on groceries annually, so the effort is well worth it.

Step 5: Maintain Your Garden

Once you have planned and planted your garden, it's important to maintain it properly. Here are some tips to help you keep your garden healthy and beautiful:

• Water your plants regularly, especially during dry spells. The amount of water each plant needs can vary, so do some research to determine the specific needs of your plants.
• Remove weeds regularly to prevent them from competing with your plants for nutrients and water.
• Prune your plants as needed to promote healthy growth and remove any dead or diseased branches.
• Fertilize your plants to provide them with the nutrients they need to grow strong and healthy. Consider using organic fertilizers to avoid introducing harmful chemicals into your garden.
• Monitor your garden for pests and diseases, and take action promptly if you notice any problems. Consider using natural pest control methods to avoid harming beneficial insects.

By following these maintenance tips, you can help ensure that your garden thrives. Remember, planning a garden from scratch takes time and effort, but the rewards are well worth it. For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this helpful article.

Step 5A: Water Your Garden

Watering your garden is a crucial step in ensuring your plants grow healthy and strong. Failure to water your garden properly can lead to stunted growth, wilting, and even death of your plants. Here are some tips to help you water your garden effectively:

• Water your plants in the morning or evening when temperatures are cooler and the sun is not as intense. This will prevent water from evaporating too quickly.
• Water deeply and infrequently. This means watering your plants with enough water to saturate the soil to the depth of the plant's roots. This will encourage the roots to grow deeper into the soil, making your plants more drought-resistant.
• Avoid getting the foliage wet, as this can lead to fungal diseases.
• Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to water your plants directly at the roots. This will prevent water wastage and ensure that your plants get the water they need.

Remember, the amount of water your garden needs will depend on factors such as the type of soil, weather conditions, and the stage of growth of your plants. As a general rule of thumb, most plants need about 1 inch of water per week, either from rainfall or irrigation.

In summary, watering your garden properly is essential to the success of your garden. By following these tips, you can ensure that your plants grow healthy and strong.

For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this helpful guide.

Step 5B: Fertilize Your Plants

After planting your garden, it is important to fertilize your plants to ensure their growth and health. Fertilizing provides essential nutrients that the plants need to develop strong roots and produce high-quality fruits and vegetables. Here are some key factors to consider when fertilizing your plants:

• Choose the right fertilizer: There are many types of fertilizers available, including organic and synthetic options. Organic fertilizers are made from natural materials and are a great option for those looking to avoid synthetic chemicals. Synthetic fertilizers, on the other hand, are made from chemicals and are often more potent than organic options. Consider your values and gardening goals when choosing a fertilizer.
• Read the label: It is important to read the label on your fertilizer to understand the nutrients it contains and how to apply it properly. Look for a fertilizer with balanced nutrients, such as a 10-10-10 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
• Apply at the right time: Fertilizers should be applied at the right time to have the most impact on plant growth. Generally, fertilizers should be applied in early spring before planting and then again mid-season when the plants are actively growing.
• Avoid over-fertilizing: Over-fertilizing can actually harm your plants and lead to nutrient burn, stunted growth, and decreased fruit and vegetable quality. Follow the recommended application rates on the fertilizer label and avoid applying too much.

By fertilizing your plants, you are giving them the essential nutrients they need to thrive. Remember to consider your values and gardening goals when choosing a fertilizer and always read the label and apply at the right time to avoid over-fertilizing. Happy gardening!

For more tips on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this article from Better Homes & Gardens.

Step 5C: Control Weeds and Pests

Controlling weeds and pests is a crucial step in planning a garden from scratch. Failure to control these can lead to a reduction in crop yield and quality, and can even lead to the loss of the entire garden. Here are some ways to control weeds and pests in your garden:

• Mulching: Mulching is an effective way to control weeds in your garden. It involves covering the soil around your plants with a layer of organic material like straw, leaves, or wood chips. This helps to suppress weed growth by blocking sunlight and preventing weed seeds from germinating.
• Companion planting: Companion planting is when you plant certain plants together to repel pests. For example, planting marigolds alongside tomatoes can help to repel nematodes.
• Natural predators: Introducing natural predators like ladybugs and praying mantises can help control pests like aphids and whiteflies.
• Organic pesticides: If all else fails, you can use organic pesticides to control pests in your garden. These are made from natural ingredients and are less harmful to the environment than synthetic pesticides.

Remember, when planning a garden from scratch, it's important to consider the tradeoffs involved in controlling weeds and pests. While some methods may be more effective, they may also be more expensive or time-consuming. Be sure to choose a method that works best for you and your garden.

If you want to learn more about how to plan a garden from scratch, check out this comprehensive guide from Better Homes & Gardens.

Conclusion

Planning a garden from scratch can seem daunting at first, but with careful consideration and research, it can be a fulfilling and rewarding experience. Throughout this article, we have explored the key factors to consider when planning a garden, including the location, soil type, plants, and maintenance.

It is important to remember that there are tradeoffs involved in every decision when it comes to garden planning. For example, while a sunny location may be ideal for certain plants, it may also require more frequent watering and maintenance. Similarly, while certain plants may be easy to grow, they may not be the best fit for the overall aesthetic of the garden.

By taking the time to research and plan, and by being willing to make tradeoffs, anyone can create a beautiful and thriving garden from scratch. Remember to take advantage of resources such as local nurseries and gardening experts, and to stay open to learning and adjusting your approach as needed.

Overall, planning a garden from scratch is a rewarding process that can provide many benefits, from improving mental health and wellbeing to providing fresh produce. With the right approach and mindset, anyone can create a garden that they can be proud of and enjoy for years to come.

For more information on how to plan a garden from scratch, check out these helpful resources:

• Designing a Garden
• Garden Plans
• Planting Calendar