Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) plant photo (Ginkgo biloba)
Photo: Summit Metro Parks · CC BY 4.0
tree
Updated May 2026·Eastern China (a living fossil)

Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree)

Ginkgo biloba

Ginkgo biloba is the only surviving species of an entire plant division that flourished 270 million years ago — making it older than dinosaurs and fundamentally different from all other modern trees. Four ginkgos survived the Hiroshima atomic bombing within 1 km of the hypocenter.

USDA Zones
3-8
Sun
full sun
Water
moderate
Mature Size
50-80 ft tall, 30-40 ft wide
Growth Rate
slow
Family
Ginkgoaceae
Care guide

How to care for ginkgo (maidenhair tree)

Plant ONLY male cultivars ('Autumn Gold', 'Princeton Sentry') — female trees drop foul-smelling fleshy fruits that ruin sidewalks for two months each fall. Spectacular butter-yellow fall color, all leaves drop within a 24-hour window.

Garden uses & design ideas

Best garden use

Treat it as a long-term anchor: place it first, then design smaller beds and seating areas around its mature canopy.

Pair it with

Hostas, Ferns, Daylily make easy companion choices because they share similar light, water, or visual texture needs.

Layout tip

Match it with full sun exposure, place it in a moderate-water bed where soil can stay evenly damp but not soggy, and check USDA zones 3-8 before planting. Use the garden planner to test spacing around its mature size: 50-80 ft tall, 30-40 ft wide.

Gardener note — Double-check local invasive, edible, and toxicity guidance with your county extension office before planting around pets, children, or natural areas.

Companion plants

Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) grows well alongside these — similar light, water, and texture needs.

Common pests & problems

essentially pest-freeextremely pollution-tolerant

Where it grows best

Native to Eastern China (a living fossil); thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-8.

Frequently asked about ginkgo (maidenhair tree)

What USDA zones does Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) grow in?+

Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) is hardy in USDA zones 3-8. Outside these zones, it can usually be grown indoors or as a seasonal annual.

How much sun does Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) need?+

Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) prefers full sun. Place it where it gets that light most of the day for best growth and vigor.

How often should I water Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree)?+

Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) has moderate water needs. Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy. Plant ONLY male cultivars ('Autumn Gold', 'Princeton Sentry') — female trees drop foul-smelling fleshy fruits that ruin sidewalks for two months each fall. Spectacular butter-yellow fall color, all leaves drop within a 24-hour window.

How big does Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) get?+

Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) reaches a mature size of 50-80 ft tall, 30-40 ft wide. Growth rate is slow, so plan spacing accordingly when planting.

What plants grow well with Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree)?+

Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) pairs well with Hostas, Ferns, Daylily. These companions share similar care requirements and don't compete aggressively for resources.

What pests affect Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree)?+

Common Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) problems include essentially pest-free; extremely pollution-tolerant. Catching early signs in routine inspection prevents most damage.

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