String of Pearls plant photo (Curio rowleyanus)
Photo: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0
succulent
Updated May 2026·Southwestern Africa (Namibia)

String of Pearls

Curio rowleyanus

The spherical "pearls" are leaves engineered to minimize surface area in arid climates, with a translucent epidermal window on top that lets light reach interior chlorophyll.

USDA Zones
9-12 (indoor anywhere)
Sun
bright indirect light
Water
low
Mature Size
2-3 ft trailing strands
Growth Rate
moderate
Family
Asteraceae
Care guide

How to care for string of pearls

Plant in shallow pots — the roots are minimal and prone to rot in standard containers. Water only when the pearls show slight shriveling, and provide bright indirect light to prevent leggy stretching.

Garden uses & design ideas

Best garden use

Use it in hot, dry, well-drained spots where sculptural shapes can shine without competing with thirsty plants.

Pair it with

Echeveria, Jade plant, Aloe vera make easy companion choices because they share similar light, water, or visual texture needs.

Layout tip

Match it with bright indirect light exposure, group it with other low-water plants so one irrigation zone can stay lean, and check USDA zones 9-12 (indoor anywhere) before planting. Use the garden planner to test spacing around its mature size: 2-3 ft trailing strands.

Gardener note — Double-check local invasive, edible, and toxicity guidance with your county extension office before planting around pets, children, or natural areas.

Companion plants

String of Pearls grows well alongside these — similar light, water, and texture needs.

Common pests & problems

mealybugsaphidsspider mites

Where it grows best

Native to Southwestern Africa (Namibia); thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9-12 (indoor anywhere).

Frequently asked about string of pearls

What USDA zones does String of Pearls grow in?+

String of Pearls is hardy in USDA zones 9-12 (indoor anywhere). Outside these zones, it can usually be grown indoors or as a seasonal annual.

How much sun does String of Pearls need?+

String of Pearls prefers bright indirect light. Place it where it gets that light most of the day for best growth and flowering.

How often should I water String of Pearls?+

String of Pearls has low water needs. Allow the soil to dry between waterings. Plant in shallow pots — the roots are minimal and prone to rot in standard containers. Water only when the pearls show slight shriveling, and provide bright indirect light to prevent leggy stretching.

How big does String of Pearls get?+

String of Pearls reaches a mature size of 2-3 ft trailing strands. Growth rate is moderate, so plan spacing accordingly when planting.

What plants grow well with String of Pearls?+

String of Pearls pairs well with Echeveria, Jade plant, Aloe vera, String of hearts. These companions share similar care requirements and don't compete aggressively for resources.

What pests affect String of Pearls?+

Common String of Pearls problems include mealybugs; aphids; spider mites. Catching early signs in routine inspection prevents most damage.

When does String of Pearls bloom?+

String of Pearls blooms in late spring in white. Deadheading spent flowers (where applicable) often encourages a longer bloom window.

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